MYCOPLASMA SUPPORT

 

 

Mycoplasma Overview

MYCOPLASMA OVERVIEW REFERENCES

A library about mycoplasmaAnswers.com (2005). Mycoplasma. Retrieved June 1, 2005 from http://www.answers.com/topic/mycoplasma-2

Baseman, J. B. & Tully, J. G. (1997). Mycoplasmas: Sophisticated, reemerging, and burdened by their notoriety. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 1(3), 21-32.

Brenner, T., Yamin, A., Abramsky, O. & Gallily, R. (1993) Stimulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by mycoplasma and inhibition by dexamethasone in cultured astrocytes, Brain Research, 608(2), 273-279.

Brenner, T., Yamin, A., & Gallily, R. (1994) Mycoplasma triggering of nitric oxide production by central nervous system glial cells and its inhibition by glucocorticoids, Brain Research, 641(1), 51-56.

Choppa, P. C., Vojdani, A., Tagle, C., Andrin, R., & Magtoto, L. (1998). Multiplex PCR for the detection of mycoplasma fermentans, m. hominis and m. penetrans in cell cultures and blood samples of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Molecular Cell Probes, 12, 301-308.

Clark, H. (1997) Why arthritis? Tampa, FL: Axelrod Publishing of Tampa Bay, Inc.

Dallo, S. F.& Baseman, J. B. (2000). Intracellular DNA replication and long-term survival of pathogenic mycoplasmas, Microbial Pathogenesis, 29(5), 301-309.

Dudley, L. & Dudley, S. (2003). How to get an accurate PCR blood test for mycoplasmal and other infections, Mycoplasma Registry for gulf war illness & chronic fatigue syndrome.

Gallily, R., Salman, M., Tarshis, M. & Rottem, S. (1992) Mycoplasma fermentans (incognitus strain) induces TNF alpha and IL-1 production by human monocytes and murine macrophages. Immunological Letters, 34(1), 27-30.

Haier, J., Nasralla, M., Marwan, L. & Nicolson, G. L. (1998) Mycoplasmal infections in blood from patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia syndrome or gulf war illness, International CFS Congress, Sydney, Australia, Abstract.

Hannan, P. C. (1995) Antibiotic susceptibility of mycoplasma fermentans strains from various sources and the development of resistance to aminoglycosides in vitro, Journal of Medical Microbiology, 42(6), 421-428.

Hayes M. M., Foo, H. H., Kotani, H., Wear. D. J. & Lo, S. C. (1993) In vitro antibiotic susceptibility testing of different strains of mycoplasma fermentans isolated from a variety of sources. Antimicrobial Agents Chemotherapy. 37(11), 2500-2503.

Komaroff, A. L., Bell, D. S., Cheney, P. R.& Lo, S. C. (1993) Absence of antibody to mycoplasma fermentans in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical Infectious Disease, 17(6), 1074-1075.

Lo, S. C. (1993). Adherent and invasive mycoplasma (No. 5215914). Adherent and invasive mycoplasma (No. 5534413). Mycoplasma diagnostic assay (No. 5532134). Pathogenic mycoplasma (No. 5,242,820). United States Patent Office. Washington, DC: Assignee: American Registry of Pathology.

Lo, S. C., Dawson, M. S., Newton, P. B., Sonoda, M. A., Shih. J. W., Engler, W. F., et al. (1989). Association of the virus-like infectious agent originally reported in patients with AIDS with acute fatal disease in previously healthy non-AIDS patients. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 41(3), 364-376.

Montagnier, L. & Blanchard, A. (1993, August 17) Mycoplasmas as cofactors in infection due to the human immunodeficiency virus. Clinical Infectious Disease, 1, 309-315.

Nasralla, M., Haier, J. & Nicolson, G. L. (1999). Multiple mycoplasmal infections detected in blood of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and/or fibromyalgia syndrome. European Journal of Clinical Microbiological Infectious Diseases 18, 859–865.

Nicolson, G. L. (1996) Antibiotics recommended when indicated for treatment of Gulf War Illness/CFIDS. Institute for Molecular Medicine. Pamphlet.

Nicolson, G. L. (1998). Chronic infections as a common etiology for many patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia syndrome and gulf war illnesses. International Journal of Medicine, 1, 42-46.

Nicolson, G. L. (1999). Identification and treatment of chronic infections in fibromyalgia syndrome. Fibromyalgia Newsletter. Retrieved April 1, 2004 from http://www.immed.org/reports/fatigue_illness_research/FibromyalNewslett99711.html

Nicolson, G. L. (2000). Chronic infections in fibromyalgia syndrome: Sources of morbidity and illness progression. Fibromyalgia Survivor. Retrieved April 1, 2004 from http://www.immed.org/reports/fatigue_illness_research/XIIC8-FMSsurvivor.html

Nicolson, G. L., Hyman, E., Korenyi-Both, A., Lopez, D.A., Nicolson, N. L., Rea, W., & Urnovitz, H. (1995) Progress on Persian gulf war illness: Reality and hypotheses. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology (4), 3, 365-370.

Nicolson, G. L., Nasralla, M., Haier, J., & Nicolson, N. L. (1998). Diagnosis and treatment of chronic mycoplasmal infections in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndromes: Relationship to gulf war illness. Biomedical Therapy,16, 266-271.

Nicolson, G. L., Nasralla, M., Franco, A. R., De Meirlier, K., Nicolson, N. L., Ngwenya, R., et al. (2000). Role of mycoplasmal infections in fatigue illnesses: Chronic fatigue and fibromyalgia syndromes, gulf war illness and rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. 6(3/4), 23-39.

Nicolson, G. L., Nasralla, M., Haier, J., Erwin, R., Nicolson, N. L., & Ngwenya, R. (1999). Mycoplasmal infections in chronic illnesses: Fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndromes, gulf war illness, HIV-AIDS and rheumatoid arthritis. Medical Sentinel, 5, 172-176.

Nicolson, G. L., Nasralla, M., Haier, J., & Nicolson, N. L. (1998). Diagnosis and treatment of chronic mycoplasmal infections in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndromes: Relationship to gulf war illness. Biomedical Therapy, 16, 266-271.

Nicolson, G. L., Nasralla, M. Y., Haier, J., & Pomfret, J. (2002). High frequency of systemic mycoplasmal infections in gulf war veterans and civilians with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 5, 525-529.

Nicolson, G. L., Nasralla, M. Y., Nicolson, N. L., & Haier, J. (2003) High prevalence of mycoplasma infections in symptomatic (chronic fatigue syndrome) family members of mycoplasma-positive gulf war illness patients. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 11(2), 21-36.

Nicolson, N. L.& Nicolson, G. L. (1994) The isolation, purification and analysis of specific gene-containing nucleoproteins and nucleoprotein complexes. Methods of Molecular Genetics, 5, 281-298.

Nicolson, G. L. & Nicolson, N. L. (1995) Mycoplasma infections In gulf war illness: Results of a preliminary study on the prevalence of mycoplasmal infections in desert storm veterans with chronic fatigue and other symptoms. Oral Testimony Presented to: President’s Panel on Gulf War Syndrome, Washington, DC.

Nicolson, G. L.& Nicolson, N. L. (1995). Chronic illness of operation desert storm: The presence of stealth microorganisms in gulf war veteran’s blood suggests that biological warfare may have been used in desert storm. Extraordinary Science.

Nicolson, G. L., & Nicolson, N. L. (1995). Chronic fatigue illness and operation desert storm. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 38, 14-16.

Nicolson, G. L., & Nicolson, N. L. (1996). Diagnosis and treatment of mycoplasmal infections in Persian gulf war illness associated with deployment to operation desert storm, Immunology and Toxicology, 5, 69-78.

Nicolson, G. L.& Nicolson, N. L. (1996) Diagnosis and treatment of mycoplasmal infections in Persian gulf war illness: CFIDS patients, International Journal of Occupational Medical Immunology and Toxicology, (5), 69-78 & 83-86.

Nicolson, G. L.& Nicolson, N. L. (1996) Mycoplasma infections: Diagnosis and treatment of Gulf War illness/CFIDS. CFIDS Chronicle (3), 9, 66-69.

Nicolson, G. L. & Nicolson, N. L. (1997) Summary of Persian gulf war illness pilot study on mycoplasmal infections in veterans and family members, Institute for Molecular Medicine.

Nicolson, G. L., Nicolson, N. L., & Nasralla, M. (1998). Mycoplasmal infections and gulf war illness associated with deployment to operation desert storm. Internal Journal of Medicine (1), 80-92.

Nijs, J., Nicolson, G. L., De Becker, P., Coomans, D., & De Meirleir, K. (2002). High prevalence of mycoplasma infections among European chronic fatigue syndrome patients: Examination of four mycoplasma species in blood of chronic fatigue syndrome patients. FEMS Immunological and Medical Microbiology, 34(3), 209-14.

O'Shea, T. (2000) The post-antibiotic age, The Doctor Within. Retrieved June 1, 2005 from http://www.thedoctorwithin.com/index_fr.html?content=articles/post_antibiotic_age.html

Poulin, S. A., Perkins, R. E., Kundsin, R. B. (1994) Antibiotic susceptibilities of AIDS-associated mycoplasmas, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 32(4), 1101-1103.

Rawadi, G., Roman-Roman, S, et al. (1996, Jan. 15) Effects of mycoplasma fermentans on the myelomonocytic lineage: Different molecular entities with cytokine-inducing and cytocidal potential. Journal of Immunology, 156 (2), 670-678.

Razin, S (1996). Mycoplasmas. In Samuel Baron (Ed) Medical Microbiology (4th ed), Galveston, TX: The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.

Razin, S., & Barile, M. F. (Ed's) (1985). The mycoplasmas, vol. 4: Mycoplasma pathogenicity, Orlando, Fl: Academic Press.

Razin, S., & Tully, J. G. (1995). Molecular and diagnostic procedures in mycoplasmology. Orlando: Academic Press.

Schmidt, P. & Blanck, R. M. (1995) Gulf War Syndrome and CFS, The CFIDS Chronicle, 8, 25-27.

Vernon, S. D., Sanjay, S. K. & Reeves, W. C. (2003). Absence of Mycoplasma species DNA in chronic fatigue syndrome. Journal of Medical Microbiology 52, 1027-1028.

Vojdani, A. (2002). Scientific facts versus fiction about mycoplasma. Immunosciences Laboratory. Retrieved October 29, 2002 from http://www.immuno-sci-lab.com/html/mycoplasma.html.

Vojdani, A., Choppa, P. C., Tagle, C., Andrin, R., Samimi, B., & Lapp, C. W. (1998). Detection of mycoplasma genus and mycoplasma fermentans by PCR in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 22, 355-365.

Vojdani, A., & Franco, A. R. (1999). Multiplex PCR for the detection of mycoplasma fermentans, mycoplasma hominis and mycoplasma penetrans in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis and gulf war illness. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 5, 187-197

Walker, J. (ed.) (1998) Methods in Molecular Biology: Mycoplasma Protocols. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.

Weidenfeld, J., Wohlman, A., and Gallily, R. (1995, Apr. 19) Mycoplasma fermentans activates the hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis in the rat. Neuroreport 6(6), 910-912.

(Created 6/10/05 by Sharon Briggs)

   
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Revised 9/23/05